1tbspsalt (avoid iodized salt as it can hinder fermentation)
Optional seasonings: peppercorns, garlic cloves, bay leaves, pinch of red pepper flakes for a hint of heat
Instructions
In a bowl, dissolve the sea salt in filtered water. This saltwater brine will create an ideal environment for fermentation by preventing harmful bacteria from developing.
Peel and thinly slice the red onions. Thin slices help the onions ferment more quickly and make it easier to use as a topping or garnish.
Place the sliced onions in a clean glass jar, packing them down as tightly as possible. Leave a bit of space at the top to allow for expansion during fermentation. Add any optional seasonings, like peppercorns, garlic, or bay leaves, for added flavor.
Pour the saltwater brine over the onions until they are fully submerged. It’s essential to keep the onions below the brine to prevent mold from forming. You can use a small fermentation weight or a clean, heavy object to keep the onions submerged.
Loosely cover the jar with a lid or use a fermentation lid to allow gas to escape. Leave the jar at room temperature (around 65-75°F) out of direct sunlight.
Let the onions ferment for about 3-7 days, depending on your taste preference. Check daily, ensuring the onions remain submerged. After a few days, taste them to see if they’ve reached your desired level of tanginess. They should have a slightly sour, pickled flavor with a hint of sweetness from the onions.
Once the onions have reached your preferred flavor, seal the jar with a tight lid and transfer it to the refrigerator. The cold will slow the fermentation process, and the onions will keep for several months.